(Part of the series: APS and Contemporary Theories)

Shared Foundations

Autonomy theory established that living systems are constraint-closed organisations.

APS builds directly on this.

Key Clarifications

APS introduces:

  • distinction between definition and diagnosis
  • explicit treatment of scale
  • integration with evolutionary explanation

Not Rebranding

APS is not autonomy renamed.

It is a structural clarification and extension.

Key Point

APS stands in continuity with autonomy theory but formalises its explanatory architecture and extends it across scale and evolution.