Constraint-closure is sometimes misunderstood as a form of holistic or mystical unity.

APS rejects this interpretation.

Constraint-closure refers to networks of mutually supporting constraints whose activities contribute to maintaining the conditions required for their own continued operation.

Nothing supernatural or irreducible is implied.

Constraint-closure identifies empirically investigable organisational relationships that help explain how living systems maintain viability through time.

Its explanatory significance lies not in the existence of a unified whole but in the organisational processes through which persistence is achieved.